Dinamika Hubungan Perang dan Kebudayaan: Studi Kasus Pengaruh Perang Terhadap Identitas Bangsa

Faisal Yusman(1), Alradix Djansena(2), Yuli Kartiningsih(3),


(1) Universitas Pertahanan RI
(2) Universitas Pertahanan RI
(3) Universitas Pertahanan RI

Abstract


This study explores how civil wars serve as catalysts for the transformation of military strategy and the shaping of national identity, particularly in the transition from second-generation warfare (2GW) to third-generation warfare (3GW). Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature analysis from reputable international sources, this research examines the dynamics of combat tactics, the role of non-state actors, and the socio-political impacts of internal armed conflicts. Findings reveal that civil wars promote the adoption of more flexible, adaptive, and decentralized military strategies, such as infiltration, urban warfare, and the use of low-cost yet effective technologies like drones. Moreover, these conflicts generate social pressure, refugee flows, and intergenerational trauma that reconstruct collective identity and national narratives. Civil wars not only trigger tactical innovation within the military domain but also drive significant changes in power structures and the global social landscape. Thus, civil wars function as both strategic arenas and historical laboratories for the evolution of contemporary warfare paradigms.

Keywords


War and Cultural Relation; National Identity; Civil War

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Shogoor, S., Sahwan, W., Hazaymeh, K., Almhadeen, E., & Schütt, B. (2022). Evaluating the Impact of the Influx of Syrian Refugees on Land Use/Land Cover Change in Irbid District, Northwestern Jordan. Land, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030372

Allenby, B. R. (2014). Are new technologies undermining the laws of war? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 70(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096340213516741

Anjelika, F., Rahayu, J., Sari, T. P., & Ratmaningsih, N. (2023). Analisis Perang Modern Pada Perang Ukrain. JISORA: JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL, POLITIK & HUMANIORA, 6(2), 39–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v6i2.100

B?hn?reanu, C. (2015). THE EVOLUTION OF WARFARE FROM CLASSIC TO HYBRID ACTIONS. Strategic Impact, 2, 57–68. https://doi.org/https://www.ceeol.com/content-files/document-850702.pdf

Bitzinger, R. A. (2022). The 4th Industrial Revolution, Military-Civil Fusion, and the Next RMA. Insight Turkey, 24(3), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2022243.2

Brown, G. (2016). The Army’s Identity Crisis. The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2994

Cordesman, A. H. (2022). A World in Crisis: The “Winter Wars” of 2022-2023.

Dippel, C., & Heblich, S. (2021). Leadership in Social Movements: Evidence from the “Forty-Eighters” in the Civil War. American Economic Review, 111(2), 472–505. https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20191137

Doornbos, J., & Dragojlovic, A. (2022). ‘The past should not affect the children’: intergenerational hauntings in the homes of Indo-European families. Gender, Place and Culture, 29(8), 1141–1161. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2021.1950644

Dubik, J. M. (2021). THE FUTURE OF WAR AND AMERICA’S STRATEGIC CAPACITY MILITARY LEARNING AND THE FUTURE OF WAR SERIES.

Eslami, M. (2022). Iran’s Drone Supply to Russia and Changing Dynamics of the Ukraine War. In Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament (Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 507–518). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2022.2149077

Gady, F. S., & Kofman, M. (2023). Ukraine’s Strategy of Attrition. Survival, 65(2), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2023.2193092

Gimeno-Pahissa, L. (2004). “Beyond the Threshold of War, There Seemed to Be No Reality and No Past” 30 : Third Generation Jewish American Writers and the Inherited Memory of the Holocaust. In University of Bucharest Review ?? (Issue 1). https://www.npr.org/2012/02/15/146920283/nathan-

Grimsley, M. (2001). Surviving military revolution: The U.S. Civil War. In M. Knox & W. Murray (Eds.), The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300–2050 (pp. 74–91). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511817335.005

Guéhenno, J. M. (2018). The United nations & civil wars. Daedalus, 147(1), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00483

Hellmüller, S., Tan, X. Y. R., & Bara, C. (2024). What is in a Mandate? Introducing the UN Peace Mission Mandates Dataset. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 68(1), 166–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027231159830

Janowitz, M. (1960). The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. In Journal of American History (Vol. 47, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1891771

Jaranu, O. (2015). Conflicts and Instability in the Contem porary Security Environm ent*. Symposion, 2(3), 373–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5840/symposion20152324

Jati, H. K., Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Reghina Rizqy Syifaranie, & Puja Sari Putri. (2023). The Impact of World War I on the Formation of Indonesian National Defense Policy. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 7(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v7i1.2604

Krepinevich, A. F. (2002). The Military-Technical Revolution: A Preliminary Assessment.

?ukianow, M., & Wells, C. (2024). Territorial phantom pains: Third-generation postmemories of territorial changes. Memory Studies, 17(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980221126602

Matsangos, M., Ziaka, L., Exadaktylos, A. K., Klukowska-Rötzler, J., & Ziaka, M. (2022). Health Status of Afghan Refugees in Europe: Policy and Practice Implications for an Optimised Healthcare. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 15). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159157

Metz, S. (2000). ARMED CONFLICT IN THE 21st CENTURY: The Information Revolution and Post-Modern Warfare. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a382364.pdf

Miller, N. L., & Volpe, T. A. (2023). The rise of the autocratic nuclear marketplace. Journal of Strategic Studies, 46(6–7), 1325–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2052725

Moghnieh, R., Bizri, N., Abdallah, D., & Sayegh, M. H. (2025). Antimicrobial resistance surveillance and trends in armed conflict, fragile, and non-conflict countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-025-01287-8

Ningsih, R., Metro, I., & Esa Unggul Jakarta, U. (2023). Ancaman Perang Modern dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter. Siyasah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 03(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.32332/siyasah.v4i1

Petersohn, U. (2024). The Impact of Commercial Military Actors on Armed Conflict Termination, 1990-2010. Journal of Global Security Studies, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogae016

Pinzón, V. G., & Trejos, L. F. (2021). The entanglement of the protracted conflict on the colombia-venezuela borders: An analysis of the violence and the actors in the post-peace agreement context. Colombia Internacional, 105, 89–115. https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT105.2021.04

Salameh, M. T. B., Abudalbouh, W. K., & Al-Silwani, R. F. (2020). The Socio-Political Implications of the Syrian Refugee Crisis on Jordan: 2011-2018. Journal of Politics and Law, 13(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n1p89

Shesterinina, A. (2022). Civil war as a social process: actors and dynamics from pre- to post-war. European Journal of International Relations, 28(3), 538–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221095970

Siahaan, S., & Risman, H. (2021). Contemporary Irregular Warfare: Defense Strategy. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.249

Sondarika, W., Ratih, D., & Herdianto, H. (2024). Dampak Perang Bubat Terhadap Identitas Dan Kebudayaan Masyarakat Sunda. Jurnal Artefak, 11(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.25157/ja.v11i2.16397

Sprik, L., Giblin, J., & Gilder, A. (2022). The Role of UN Peace Operations in Security Sector Reform and the Relationship with the Protection of Civilians. Journal of International Peacekeeping, 25(1), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-25010002

Tkachenko, A., Cherevko, R., Nykytenko, A., & Yvashchuk, A. (2021). Analysis of troops groupings in modern local wars and armed conflicts. Journal of Scientific Papers “Social Development and Security,” 11(1), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.33445/sds.2021.11.1.11

Vukoicic, J. (2012). War and national identity. Politea, 2(3), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.5937/pol1203177v

Waseem, D. R., & Qureshi, A. (2019). Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Warfare: Technology and Perceptions. San Diego International Law Journal, 21(1), 187–214. https://doi.org/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79122466

Waterman, A. (2023). The shadow of ‘the boys:’ rebel governance without territorial control in Assam’s ULFA insurgency. Small Wars and Insurgencies, 34(1), 279–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2120324

Widjajanto, A. (2015). Modifiers for Military Strategy. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v15i1.15

Williams, C. (2023). In the Shadow of World War. Du Bois Review, 20(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000169

Wilson, T., & Starbird, K. (2021). Cross-platform Information Operations: Mobilizing Narratives & Building Resilience through both “Big” & “Alt” Tech. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3476086




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i4.2672

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Publisher: Mahesa Research Center

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License