Modalitas Politik dalam Kemenangan Saipullah Nasution dan Atika Azmi Utammi Nasution Pilkada Mandailing Natal 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3003
Amelia Maysa Reyna(1), Bengkel Bengkel(2), Indra Kesuma Nasution(3),


(1) Universitas Sumatera Utara
(2) Universitas Sumatera Utara
(3) Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the modalities behind the victory of Saipullah Nasution and Atika Azmi Utammi Nasution in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election. The study is based on the assumption that success in local political contests is not determined by a single form of capital, but rather by the interaction and conversion of multiple forms of capital within the political arena. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of capital. The findings reveal that economic capital functions as a supporting prerequisite enabling political activities but does not serve as the sole determinant of victory. Social capital based on trust and community networks emerges as the most decisive factor in a highly competitive election with a narrow vote margin. Cultural capital in the form of bureaucratic and political experience shapes perceptions of leadership competence, while symbolic capital—particularly through public debate performance—acts as the ultimate source of political legitimacy. This study concludes that the 2024 Mandailing Natal election victory resulted from the contextual management

Keywords


Modality; Regional Election; Local Politics

Full Text:

PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3003

References


Analisa, J., Jurnal, S., Sosiologi, A., Suparto, D., Sutjiatmi, S., & Habibulah, A. (2022). ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KEMENANGAN PILKADA PEMALANG TAHUN 2020. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20961/JAS.V11I1.55134

Arwansyah, O. K. D., & Suharyanto, A. (2024). Love Battle in the Middle of the Social Arena: An Analysis of Relationships Without Parental Approval Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory. Humanities Journal, Accepted Articles.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. Greenwood Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1989). Social space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory, 7(1), 14–25.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (2020). Bahasa dan Kekuasaan Simbolik (M. Ali Fakih, Ed.; Terj). IRCiSoD.

Djani, L. (2014). Peran Uang dalam Demokrasi Elektoral Indonesia. In A. Priyono & U. Hamid (Eds.), Merancang Arah Baru Demokrasi: Indonesia Pasca-Reformasi (p. 191). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Efendi, D. (n.d.). Modalitas dan Profesionalisasi Tim Pemenangan Dalam Pileg 2014 di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.

Fatimah, S. (2018). Kampanye sebagai Komunikasi Politik. Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 1(1), 5–16.

Fauziyah, I. (2015). Geliat Perempuan Pasca-Reformasi; Agama, Politik, Gerakan Sosial. LKIS PELANGI AKSARA.

Habibullah, A., Suparto, D., & Sutjiatmi, S. (2022). ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KEMENANGAN PILKADA PEMALANG TAHUN 2020. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20961/JAS.V11I1.55134

Heriyanto, A. A. A., & Solihah, R. (2023). Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Politik Dan Modal Sosial Calon Anggota Legislatif Menghadapi Pemilu Legislatif 2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.31604/JIM.V7I2.2023.366-374

Ma’mun Murod Al-Barbasy, Tuti, R. W. D., & Gunanto, D. (2020). Reformasi Sistem Politik Untuk Keberhasilan Reformasi Birokrasi. Independen, 1(2), 75–85.

Mbolang, A., Tokan, F. B., & Boro, V. I. A. (2020). MODALITAS SOSIAL POLITIK: Studi Kasus Kemenangan Ferdinandus Mazmur (FM) pada Pemilu Legislatif di Dapil V Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Tahun 2019. Warta Governare: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(2), 181–198. https://journal.unwira.ac.id/index.php/WG/article/view/718

Muliadi, D., Ubaidullah, M. A., Sari, N., & others. (2022). PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMENANGAN ILYAS PADA PILEG 2019 DI DAPIL I KABUPATEN GAYO LUES. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 7(1).

Nasir, S. (2009). SBY antara modal politik dan modal simbolik.

S, G. C. I., & Mariyah, C. (2021). ANALISIS MODAL POLITIK, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETERPILIHAN CALEG PEREMPUAN PEMULA PADA PILEG DPRD DKI JAKARTA 2019. TheJournalish: Social and Government, 2(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.55314/TSG.V2I2.142

Saputra, R. N. (2022). MODAL SOSIAL KEMENANGAN ANWAR SADAT--HAIRAN DALAM PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT TAHUN 2020. Ilmu politik.

Simuru Kristianto. (2005). Menyimak Bentuk - Bentuk Kampanye Dalam Sebuah Pemilukada. Sinar Grafika.

Turnip, E. L. S., Paskarina, C., & Manan, F. (2021). Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan Pada Kampanye Pemilihan Kepala Daerah. Perspektif, 10(1), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4137

Y. Miaz. (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih pada Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3003

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Publisher: Mahesa Research Center

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License